Wednesday, July 21, 2010

Watch the Weather - Wait to Water Your Yard!

During the summer months of June, July, August and September, yards need only about ¾ inch of water every 3 to 5 days. If your lawn has received enough water from rainfall, then you can turn off your irrigation system and operate it manually as needed.

Take full advantage of the rain
  • Make sure gutter downspouts are directed into landscaped areas or lawn.
  • Install a rain barrel to capture excess rainwater.
 Attend a rain barrel workshop to learn more. To register click here.

Friday, July 16, 2010

Mowing 101

Groundcovers can be an alternative to turfgrass and reduce maintenance in areas that are not heavily foot trafficked.  To find Florida-Friendly Groundcovers for Manatee County click here.

With our summer rains the turfgrass is growing which means you are mowing, if you have turfgrass.  There are some important things to consider before you start making laps with your mower.

1. Mowing height - this will be determined by the variety of your turfgrass.  Turfgrass undergoes physiological stress with each mowing event, particularly if too much leaf tissue is removed. Effects of “scalping,” or removal of too much shoot tissue at one time, can produce long-term damage to the turf. This can leave turf susceptible to other stresses such as insects, disease, drought, and sun scald. Mowing also greatly influences rooting depth, with development of a deeper root system in response to higher mowing heights. Advantages of the deeper root system are greater tolerances to drought, insects, disease, nematodes, temperature stress, poor soil conditions, nutrient deficiencies, and traffic. Mowing below the recommended heights for each species is a primary cause of turf death and should be avoided.
See the table 1 at http://edis.ifas.ufl.edu/lh028 to determine appropriate mowing height for your turf.
2. Clippings - On most lawns, grass clippings should be returned to help recycle nutrients to the soil. If the lawn is mowed frequently enough, clippings cause few problems. Although many people believe that clippings contribute to thatch, research has shown that clippings are readily decomposed by microbial action.
3. Mowing Equipment - keep the blade sharpened to prevent a ragged cut.  A ragged cut stresses turfgrass making it more susceptible to insects and disease.
4. Good Practices -
  • Pick up all stones, sticks and other debris before mowing to avoid damaging the mower or injuring someone with flying objects.
  • Never mow wet turf with a rotary mower because clippings can clog the machine. Mow only when the turf is dry.
  • Sharpen the mower blade frequently enough to prevent a ragged appearance to the turf.
  • Mow in a different direction every time the lawn is cut. This helps prevent wear patterns, reduces the grain (grass lying over in the same direction), and reduces the possibility of scalping.
  • Do not remove clippings. If clumping occurs, distribute these by remowing or by lightly raking. A leaf blower can also be used to distribute clippings.
  • Check your mower every time it is used. Follow manufacturer's recommendations for service and adjustments.
  • Adjust cutting height by setting the mower on a driveway or sidewalk and using a ruler to measure the distance between the ground and the blade.
  • Never fill a hot mower with gasoline.
  • Always wear heavy leather shoes when mowing the lawn.
  • Wash mower after use to reduce rusting and weed seed movement.
For more information visit http://hort.ifas.ufl.edu/yourfloridalawn/ or visit the Master Gardener Plant Clinic at the Manatee County Extension Office.

Tuesday, July 13, 2010

What's eating your garden?

Touring through the demonstration garden here at the Manatee County Extension office we came across friend and foe.

This dill is almost completely devoured
63 Friends
But look closely because the muncher is the Black Swallowtail caterpillar.  In order to have butterflies we have to support the caterpillars.  Spraying a pesticide to eliminate them would also eliminate their chance to become butterflies.  We soon will be enjoying butterflies. 
 Black Swallowtail Butterfly
As for the dill, we can grow more in another location and transfer any munchers to the plant in the photo above.

We also came upon many of these very attractive grasshoppers
Foe
The Eastern Lubber Grasshopper may often invade residential areas and feast on certain ornamental plants, especially amaryllis and related flowers. Unlike the tolerance we recommend for the caterpillar, the University of Florida's recommendation for the Lubber is "If you cannot control them through mowing, try hand-picking. You can throw them into a bucket of soapy water or a trash bag to kill them."  This is because the occurrence can be large enough to cause serious economic damage to citrus, vegetable crops and landscape ornamental.

Any time you come across a plant or animal stranger in your landscape or garden bring it in for our Master Gardeners to identify.  This is a free service offered through the Manatee County Extension Office, 1303 17th Street West, Palmetto hours are Mon., Tues., Thurs., and Fri. from 9am-4pm.